- If you have not made any recordings in Audacity before, you may want to try the the Audacity tutorial 'Your First Recording' which includes step by step details of how to set up your equipment too.
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| When making recordings, particular critical recordings, you should consider shutting down all other applications giving Audacity sole use of the computer. This can help to avoid skips, small dropouts, and ticks in your recordings. And on Mac that means fully Quitting them not just closing them, as otherwise Mac will leave them open consuming computer resources. |
Contents
- Recording a new track
Setting up
- Connect your input source to your computer and verify that you are getting sound into your computer using your computer's sound input control panel or the custom mixer application that came with your particular audio interface.
- Tell Audacity which source you have selected to record from, use the Device Toolbar or Devices Preferences.
- Set the recording level using the input slider on the Mixer Toolbar while watching the indications in the Recording Meter. Try to aim for a maximum peak of around –6.0 dB (or 0.5 if you have your meters set to linear rather than dB). Tip: enlarging the Meter Toolbars by clicking and dragging them helps with this task.
To listen to what you are recording you have two options.
- If you computer's sound control panel supports sending the audio input to the computer's audio output then make this setting there.
- If that is not possible, click on Transport > Transport Options > Software Playthrough (on/off) so that it is checked.
Alternatively, if you are using an external audio interface or mixer you may be able to monitor the signal directly from that device.
For further information on setting up see: Audacity Setup and Configuration.
Detailed step-by-step instructions for setting up for recording are provided in the Your First Recording and the Copying tapes, LPs or MiniDiscs tutorials. Dog_room_decorationanne 28 online, free games.
| As soon as you have made a recording it is strongly recommended to File > Export > Export Audio.. it immediately to WAV or AIFF (ideally to an external drive) as a safety copy before you start editing the project. |
Recording on the same track
This append recording is the default recording behavior in Audacity.
When you click the Record button on Transport Toolbar (or use the shortcut R ) Audacity will record at the end of the currently selected, or only, track, or will create a new track if you currently have no tracks.
When recording like this, at the end of an existing recording, Audacity will place a Clip line at the junction between the two recordings (as in the image below) to aid you in separating them later if required. You can remove the clip line, if not required, simply by clicking on it joining the two clips.
- Stereo track with appended recording showing a Split line at the end of the previous recording, here shown at 51.5 seconds
If you have your cursor positioned beyond the end of the existing track and then press Record, Audacity will start the recording from that cursor position and back-fill to the end of the existing audio with silence.
| Alternatively, instead of stopping the recording, you can click the Pause button to pause recording, or use the P shortcut. To continue recording click which releases the Pause button, or press P. |
Recording stereo into mono, or mono into stereo
You cannot append record a mono recording to a stereo track. If you try to do this Audacity will create a new mono track for you and the recording will be a pseudo appended recording, with the new mono audio start time being the end of the stereo audio (or the cursor position if that is set beyond the end of the stereo audio).
Similarly you cannot append record a stereo track into a mono track. Audacity will similarly create a new stereo track for the recording. However, if you have two mono tracks and try to append record in stereo, Audacity will place one stereo channel in each mono channel. If you have many mono tracks, you can select two of them and record the left channel in the first and the right channel into the second.
Recording a new track
If you hold the button down the Record button in Transport Toolbar will temporarily change to . Then clicking on this modified Record button, or using the shortcut Shift + R will cause Audacity to create a new track and begin recording on that track from the current cursor position (or from the left edge of a region on the Timeline).
- Mono track with new track being recording on a new tack below starting at the end of the previous recording (as that is where the cursor was left)
There is no need to create a new track before starting to record. If you want recording to start from the beginning of the project, click the 'Skip to Start' button on Transport Toolbar or press the Home shortcut. Press the Stop button (or use its shortcut Space) to Stop the recording.
Continuing recording in a new track
Instead of stopping the recording with the Stop button or Space, you can stop the recording with the Play / Stop and Set Cursor shortcut X. When you record again using the Shift key modifier to get the record below, recording will start in a new track at the end-position of the track above.
Recording a region in a new track
If there is no Timeline region or selection, Audacity records until you stop the recording.
To record only the Timeline region in a new track, select the region in any of the existing tracks or the Timeline - see Recording for a specific time below. There is no need for the track containing the region to be selected.
Recording for a specific length of time
- Drag-select a region in an existing audio track - or choose the time range to be recorded in Selection Toolbar.
- Then hold down Shift press the button (or use the shortcut Shift + R ) to record in a new track for the duration of the selection you made.
- Mono recording on a new track below for a specific length of time
- Recording for a specific length of time completed
If there is a selection that is entirely beyond the end of all selected tracks, then the recording will start at the beginning of the selection and stop at the end of the selection.
| Ensure that you use the Shift modified Record to make the recording. If you use the ordinary Record then the recording will append record to the end of the track and ignore the selection. Or if you have an empty project and use the Selection Toolbar to make a selection then, with plain Record, Audacity will create a new track starting at the selection start time but it will carry on past the end of the selection until you Stop it. |
Arming Audacity for recording
Arming Audacity simply means that you are preparing it for recording, readying it without the recording actually starting
To arm Audacity:
- Click the Pause button or its shortcut P
- Click the Record button or use the shortcut R
Audacity is now armed and ready to record. Note that monitoring in the Recording Meter will have becom active, monitoring your input signal:
Once you are ready to start recording simply click the Pause button again, or its shortcut P(or the Record button or its shortcut R) and recording will commence immediately.
Dropouts (small skips) in your recording
Audacity now has dropout detection which is enabled by default. This is controlled from a setting in Recording Preferences called 'Detect dropouts'.
Dropouts may be caused by a disk drive that cannot keep up with the recording. This can happen, for example, with a slow USB or network drive, or if antivirus software is slowing writing to disk, or if other activity on the computer is slowing the computer down.
You may have been experiencing dropouts and not noticing, they are not discernible while recording only on playback. So Audacity could now appear much worse than previous releases, when in actual fact Audacity is just alerting you to a problem that you previously would not have been aware of - or might have put down to a bad microphone or poor recording technique.
When this setting is 'on' (default setting) Audacity will detect dropouts (brief gaps in the recording) and will insert zeroes into the recording to keep the other good parts synchronized.
When recording stops, a message box alerts the user and a label track, called 'Dropouts', is added showing the lost parts, labeled with consecutive numbers. This will be an additional new label track if you already have a label track or tracks.
|
Hardware influence on Recording Quality
The Audacity Wiki has some useful information on how your hardware can affect your recording quality.
- Accessed by:Edit > Preferences > Interface (on a Mac Audacity > Preferences > Interface )
- Interface Preferences.
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Display
Audacity Decibel Meter Manual
- Language: Changes the language of the menus and other on-screen text. Languages with non-Latin character sets require you to have the correct fonts installed on your system, otherwise the menus will display with ???? characters.
- Location of Manual:
- 'Local' When using the Help Menu, opens your default browser to display the local version of the Manual that came with your Audacity installation. The Manual will automatically be installed in the Audacity installation folder if you obtain the Windows .exe or Mac .dmg installers. If the Manual is not installed, accessing it when the 'Local' preference is chosen will show a dialog asking you to view the online version or download the Manual to your computer. Instructions for installing the downloaded Manual are at Unzipping the Manual.
- 'From Internet' always opens your browser to display the online version of the Manual, even if you have a local copy of the Manual installed.
Decibel Meter Online
- Theme: Audacity now comes supplied with four pre-configured, user-selectable themes: Light, Dark, Classic and High Contrast. This enables you to choose the look and feel you prefer for Audacity's interface. See the Themes page for more details.
| If you have good programming skills thers is also a Custom theme which you can modify to create your own look and feel for Audacity. |
- Meter dB range: Sets the minimum displayed value of:
- The level slider for Sound Activated Recording in Recording Preferences.
- The vertical logarithmic scale of new tracks in Waveform (dB) view mode (this view can be chosen in the Audio Track Dropdown Menu or set in the Tracks Preferences). To vary the lower dB limit of a current track in Waveform (dB) view without changing magnification, hold Shift and rotate the mouse wheel. To vary the lower dB limit while the visible top of the scale remains fixed (thus changing magnification), hold Ctrl and Shift while rotating the mouse wheel.
- Choosing -96 dB or lower for the 'Meter dB range' extends the lowest displayable dB range when in the Plot Spectrum window.
Audacity Decibel Meter Instructions
Options
- Show 'How to get Help' message at launch: Uncheck this to disable the default start up dialog that lists our help resources.
- Show extra menus: Check this to see the extended menu bar.
- Beep on completion of longer activities: Makes Audacity play a beep when activities lasting longer than a minute are completed. Visually impaired users may find this useful.
- Retain labels if selection snaps to a label:
- By default this option is unchecked, in which case a point label is deleted when you delete a selection that snaps exactly up to the label edge (as shown by the yellow Boundary Snap Guides) and includes the label in the selection. Similarly, a region label included in the selection is deleted when deleting a selection that extends from or outside one edge and snaps to the other edge.
- When this option is checked, a label included in the selection is always retained if deleting a selection that snaps to one or both label edges. Even if this option is checked, the label will still be deleted if you select over a point label or over both edges of a region label. Checking this option also means that if you Effect > Repeat.. an audio selection defined by a region label (for example, by clicking in the label to select it), or extend that selection past one edge only, the selection will be extended to include a single label. Without this option checked the selection would be extended to include extra labels.
- Blend system and Audacity theme: Adjusts the theme provided by Audacity to be closer to the system theme, if they already are reasonably similar. This may lighten or darken the buttons.
- Use mostly Left-to-Right layouts in RTL languages: Arabic, Hebrew and Farsi are all 'Right-to-Left' languages. Audacity has difficulty dealing with this. Audacity will put the menus on the right, and will make some other changes, but by and large Audacity will behave Left-to-Right. If you disable this option, Audacity will try to use Right-to-Left in more circumstances, and the interface will get confused, with for example some buttons missing. This option is only available in Windows.